Laravel 8 ajax crud tutorial. In this post, i will share with you step by step on how to build ajax crud operation app in laravel 8.
In this example post, i will implement ajax book crud (create , read, update and delete) operation app in laravel with modals & pagination.
Using this laravel 8 ajax book crud, you can easily perform insert update delete operation using ajax in laravel from database.
Laravel 8 Ajax CRUD Operation Example Tutorial
- Step 1 – Install Laravel 8 Application
- Step 2 – Configuring Database using Env File
- Step 3 – Create Book Model & Migration
- Step 4 – Create Routes
- Step 5 – Creating Ajax Book CRUD Controller
- Step 6 – Create Ajax Book CRUD Blade View
- Step 7 – Start Development Server
- Step 8 – Run Laravel 8 AJAX BOOK CRUD App On Browser
Step 1 – Install Laravel 8 Application
In step 1, open your terminal and navigate to your local web server directory using the following command:
//for windows user
cd xampp/htdocs
//for ubuntu user
cd var/www/html
Then install laravel 8 latest application using the following command:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel LaravelAjaxBookCrud
Step 2 – Configuring Database using Env File
In step 2, open your downloaded laravel 8 app into any text editor. Then find .env file and configure database detail like following:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=db name DB_USERNAME=db user name DB_PASSWORD=db password
Step 3 – Create Book Model & Migration
In step 3, open command prompt and navigate to your project by using the following command:
cd / LaravelAjaxBookCrud
Then create model and migration file by using the following command:
php artisan make:model Book -m
The above command will create two files into your laravel 8 ajax crud with modal app, which is located inside the following locations:
- LaravelAjaxBookCrud/app/Models/Book.php
- LaravelAjaxBookCrud/database/migrations/create_books_table.php
Now, open Book.php model file inside LaravelAjaxBookCrud/app/Models directory. And open it then add the fillable property code into Book.php file, like following:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Book extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title', 'code', 'author'
];
}
Then, find create_books_table.php file inside Laravel8Crud/database/migrations/ directory. Then open this file and add the following code into function up() on this file:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('books', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->string('code');
$table->string('author');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Now, open again your terminal and type the following command on cmd to create tables into your selected database:
php artisan migrate
Step 4 – Create Routes
In step 4, open your web.php file, which is located inside routes directory. Then add the following routes into web.php file:
use App\Http\Controllers\AjaxBOOKCRUDController;
Route::get('ajax-book-crud', [AjaxBOOKCRUDController::class, 'index']);
Route::post('add-update-book', [AjaxBOOKCRUDController::class, 'store']);
Route::post('edit-book', [AjaxBOOKCRUDController::class, 'edit']);
Route::post('delete-book', [AjaxBOOKCRUDController::class, 'destroy']);
Step 5 – Creating Ajax Book CRUD Controller
In step 5, create ajax book crud controller by using the following command:
php artisan make:controller AjaxBOOKCRUDController
The above command will create AjaxBOOKCRUDController.php file, which is located inside LaravelAjaxBookCrud/app/Http/Controllers/ directory.
And add the following code into AjaxBOOKCRUDController.php file:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Book;
class AjaxBOOKCRUDController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$data['books'] = Book::orderBy('id','desc')->paginate(5);
return view('ajax-book-crud',$data);
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$book = Book::updateOrCreate(
[
'id' => $request->id
],
[
'title' => $request->title,
'code' => $request->code,
'author' => $request->author,
]);
return response()->json(['success' => true]);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Request $request)
{
$where = array('id' => $request->id);
$book = Book::where($where)->first();
return response()->json($book);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Request $request)
{
$book = Book::where('id',$request->id)->delete();
return response()->json(['success' => true]);
}
}
Step 6 – Create Ajax Book CRUD Blade View
In step 6, create one blade view file name ajax-book-crud.blade.php inside resource/views directory. Then add the following php and html code into ajax-book-crud.blade.php:
ajax-book-crud.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Laravel 8 Ajax CRUD Tutorial</title>
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 card-header text-center font-weight-bold">
<h2>Laravel 8 Ajax Book CRUD Tutorial</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 mt-1 mb-2"><button type="button" id="addNewBook" class="btn btn-success">Add</button></div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">Book Title</th>
<th scope="col">Book Code</th>
<th scope="col">Book Author</th>
<th scope="col">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($books as $book)
<tr>
<td>{{ $book->id }}</td>
<td>{{ $book->title }}</td>
<td>{{ $book->code }}</td>
<td>{{ $book->author }}</td>
<td>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-primary edit" data-id="{{ $book->id }}">Edit</a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-primary delete" data-id="{{ $book->id }}">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
{!! $books->links() !!}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- boostrap model -->
<div class="modal fade" id="ajax-book-model" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title" id="ajaxBookModel"></h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form action="javascript:void(0)" id="addEditBookForm" name="addEditBookForm" class="form-horizontal" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="id" id="id">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Book Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="title" name="title" placeholder="Enter Book Name" value="" maxlength="50" required="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Book Code</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="code" name="code" placeholder="Enter Book Code" value="" maxlength="50" required="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Book Author</label>
<div class="col-sm-12">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="author" name="author" placeholder="Enter author Name" value="" required="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="btn-save" value="addNewBook">Save changes
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end bootstrap model -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function($){
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$('#addNewBook').click(function () {
$('#addEditBookForm').trigger("reset");
$('#ajaxBookModel').html("Add Book");
$('#ajax-book-model').modal('show');
});
$('body').on('click', '.edit', function () {
var id = $(this).data('id');
// ajax
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: "{{ url('edit-book') }}",
data: { id: id },
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
$('#ajaxBookModel').html("Edit Book");
$('#ajax-book-model').modal('show');
$('#id').val(res.id);
$('#title').val(res.title);
$('#code').val(res.code);
$('#author').val(res.author);
}
});
});
$('body').on('click', '.delete', function () {
if (confirm("Delete Record?") == true) {
var id = $(this).data('id');
// ajax
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: "{{ url('delete-book') }}",
data: { id: id },
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
window.location.reload();
}
});
}
});
$('body').on('click', '#btn-save', function (event) {
var id = $("#id").val();
var title = $("#title").val();
var code = $("#code").val();
var author = $("#author").val();
$("#btn-save").html('Please Wait...');
$("#btn-save"). attr("disabled", true);
// ajax
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: "{{ url('add-update-book') }}",
data: {
id:id,
title:title,
code:code,
author:author,
},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
window.location.reload();
$("#btn-save").html('Submit');
$("#btn-save"). attr("disabled", false);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Step 7 – Start Development Server
Finally, open your command prompt again and run the following command to start development server for your simple laravel 8 ajax book crud app:
php artisan serve
Step 8 – Run Laravel 8 AJAX BOOK CRUD App On Browser
In step 8, open your browser and fire the following url into your browser:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/ajax-book-crud
Laravel 8 ajax crud operation app will look like in the following images:
