Laravel 10 vue js single page crud or spa crud; Through this example tutorial, i am going to show you how to create spa crud or single page crud application using vue js + Laravel 10 apps.
Laravel 10 Vue JS CRUD Tutorial Example
Using the below steps to create vue js crud single page application in Laravel 10 apps; as shown below:
- Install Laravel 10 App
- Configure App to Database
- Install NPM Dependencies
- Create Migration, Model and Controller
- Define Routes In web.php
- Create Vue Js App
- Create Vue Js Components For Crud App
- Define Vue Js Routes For Crud App
- Include Vue Js Dependencies to app.js
- Run Development Server
Step 1: Install Laravel 10 App
Run the following command on terminal to download laravel fresh setup for creating laravel vue js crud example app:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Configure App to Database
Go to the downloaded laravel app root directory and open .env file. Then add database details as follow:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=here your database name here DB_USERNAME=here database username here DB_PASSWORD=here database password here
Step 3: Install NPM Dependencies
Run the following command on terminal to install frontend dependencies:
npm install npm install vue-router vue-axios --save
After installing all dependencies execute this command on terminal:
npm run watch
This npm run watch command will listen for file changes and will compile assets instantly. You can also execute this npm run dev command on terminal. It won’t listen for file changes.
Step 4: Create Migration, Model and Controller
Create Post model, migration, and controller. So execute the following command on terminal for that:
php artisan make:model Post -m
Now open create_posts_table.php migration file from database>migrations and replace up() function with this:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Migrate the database using the following command:
php artisan migrate
Now, Open Post.php model file, which is placed inside app/models directory and update the code into Post.php model:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'title', 'description'
];
}
Now, open your terminal and execute the following command to create PostController.php file:
php artisan make:controller API\PostController
Next open PostController and define index, add, edit, delete methods in PostController file. So Go to app>Http>Controllers>API folder and open PostController.php file. Then update the following method into this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Validator;
class PostController extends Controller
{
// all posts
public function index()
{
$posts = Post::all()->toArray();
return array_reverse($posts);
}
// add post
public function add(Request $request)
{
$post = new Post([
'title' => $request->input('title'),
'description' => $request->input('description')
]);
$post->save();
return response()->json('The post successfully added');
}
// edit post
public function edit($id)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
return response()->json($post);
}
// update post
public function update($id, Request $request)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
$post->update($request->all());
return response()->json('The post successfully updated');
}
// delete post
public function delete($id)
{
$post = Post::find($id);
$post->delete();
return response()->json('The post successfully deleted');
}
}
Step 5: Define Routes in Web.php
Now define routes in the web.php and api.php routes file. So Go to Routes folder and Open web.php and Api.php file and update the following routes:
Routes/web.php
<?php
Route::get('{any}', function () {
return view('layouts.app');
})->where('any', '.*');
Now open api.php file and add the following routes into it:
Route::get('posts', 'PostController@index');
Route::group(['prefix' => 'post'], function () {
Route::post('add', 'PostController@add');
Route::get('edit/{id}', 'PostController@edit');
Route::post('update/{id}', 'PostController@update');
Route::delete('delete/{id}', 'PostController@delete');
});
Step 6: Create Vue Js App
Visit resources/views and create one folder named layouts. Inside this folder create one blade view file named app.blade.php file.
Next, Navigate to resources/views/layouts and open app.blade.php file. Then update the following code into your app.blade.php file as follow:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="csrf-token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"/>
<title>Laravel 10 SPA Vue JS CRUD Example - Laratutorials.com</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style>
.bg-light {
background-color: #eae9e9 !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
</div>
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
Step 7: Create Vue Js Components For Crud App
Visit resources>js folder and create the following vue js component files:
- App.vue
- AllPosts.vue
- AddPost.vue
- EditPost.vue
Note that, App.vue is the main Vue file. We will define router- view in the file. So all route pages will be shown in the App.vue file
Open App.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center" style="margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;">
<span class="text-secondary">Laravel Vue CRUD Example</span>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<router-link to="/" class="nav-item nav-link">Home</router-link>
<router-link to="/add" class="nav-item nav-link">Add Post</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br/>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {}
</script>
Next, Open AllPosts.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">All Posts</h3><br/>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Created At</th>
<th>Updated At</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="post in posts" :key="post.id">
<td>{{ post.id }}</td>
<td>{{ post.title }}</td>
<td>{{ post.description }}</td>
<td>{{ post.created_at }}</td>
<td>{{ post.updated_at }}</td>
<td>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<router-link :to="{name: 'edit', params: { id: post.id }}" class="btn btn-primary">Edit
</router-link>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deletePost(post.id)">Delete</button>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
posts: []
}
},
created() {
this.axios
.get('http://localhost:8000/api/posts')
.then(response => {
this.posts = response.data;
});
},
methods: {
deletePost(id) {
this.axios
.delete(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/delete/${id}`)
.then(response => {
let i = this.posts.map(item => item.id).indexOf(id); // find index of your object
this.posts.splice(i, 1)
});
}
}
}
</script>
Next, Open AddPost.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">Add Post</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<form @submit.prevent="addPost">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.title">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.description">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Post</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
post: {}
}
},
methods: {
addPost() {
this.axios
.post('http://localhost:8000/api/post/add', this.post)
.then(response => (
this.$router.push({name: 'home'})
// console.log(response.data)
))
.catch(error => console.log(error))
.finally(() => this.loading = false)
}
}
}
</script>
Next, Open EditPost.vue file and update the following code into your file:
<template>
<div>
<h3 class="text-center">Edit Post</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<form @submit.prevent="updatePost">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.title">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="post.description">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Post</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
post: {}
}
},
created() {
this.axios
.get(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/edit/${this.$route.params.id}`)
.then((response) => {
this.post = response.data;
// console.log(response.data);
});
},
methods: {
updatePost() {
this.axios
.post(`http://localhost:8000/api/post/update/${this.$route.params.id}`, this.post)
.then((response) => {
this.$router.push({name: 'home'});
});
}
}
}
</script>
Step 8: Define Vue Js Routes For Crud App
Visit resources>js folder, create a file named routes.js and update the following routes into your routes.js file:
import AllPosts from './components/AllPosts.vue';
import AddPost from './components/AddPost.vue';
import EditPost from './components/EditPost.vue';
export const routes = [
{
name: 'home',
path: '/',
component: AllPosts
},
{
name: 'add',
path: '/add',
component: AddPost
},
{
name: 'edit',
path: '/edit/:id',
component: EditPost
}
];
Step 9: Include Vue Js Dependencies to app.js
To add all routes, vue axios and other dependencies etc. So Go to resources>js folder and open app.js. Then update the following code into your app.js file:
require('./bootstrap');
import Vue from ‘vue/dist/vue’;
window.Vue = require('vue');
import App from './App.vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios';
import axios from 'axios';
import {routes} from './routes';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes: routes
});
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router: router,
render: h => h(App),
});
Step 10: Run Development Server
Run following command on terminal to start development server:
npm run watch
Conclusion
Laravel vue spa crud app tutorial, you have learned how to implement single web page application with vue in laravel.