Python String to Int() and Int to String; Through this tutorial, i am going to show you how to convert string to int and int to string in python.
How To Convert String to Int, Float and Int to String in Python
See the following ways to convert string to int, float and int to string in python; as shown below:
Python string to int
Python defines type conversion functions to directly convert one data type to another, which is useful in day to day and competitive programming.
Here, To get the data type of any variable in python using the type() function.
See the following example:
string = '123'
print(type(string))
string1 = 'The Computer Guy'
print(type(string1))
num = 1234
print(type(num))
dict = {1: 'Android', 2: 'iOS', 3: 'Symbian'}
print(type(dict))
Different types of variables in above program. See the following output:
<type 'str'> <type 'str'> <type 'int'> <type 'dict'>
As the above described about str() and int() built-in python. You can see below how to use str() and int() to converting a string to int and int to string. See the following example:
str = '455' print(type(str)) convertedVal = int(str) print(type(convertedVal)) print(convertedVal)
See the below output:
<type 'str'> <type 'int'> 455
Just above the python program, we have converted the String to Integer in Python.
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how you can convert a Python string to an int with the above python program. Now, You’ll also learn how to convert an int to a string.
python program string to int:
str = "11" print(eleven) # Converting string to number str1= int(str) print(str1)
See the output:
11 11
Python str to int from different base
Strings can be transformed into numbers by using the int() and float() methods. If your string does not have decimal places, you will most probably want to convert it to an integer by utilizing the int() method.
If the string you want to convert into int belongs to a different number base other than base 10, then you can specify that base for that conversion.
Let’s see the following example:
str = '11' print(type(str)) conInt = int(str) print(type(conInt)) print(conInt) conInt8 = int(str, base=8) print(type(conInt)) print(conInt) conInt16 = int(str, base=16) print(type(conInt16)) print(conInt16) conInt32 = int(str, base=32) print(type(conInt32)) print(conInt32)
See the below output:
<type 'str'> <type 'int'> 11 <type 'int'> 11 <type 'int'> 17 <type 'int'> 33
While converting from python string to int, you may get ValueError exception. The ValueError exception occurs if the string you want to convert does not represent any numbers.
How to convert Python int to string example
Python str() is an inbuilt function that converts an integer to String.
See the following example.
hexValue = 0x2f22 print(hexValue) print(type(hexValue)) hexValue = str(hexValue) print(hexValue) print(type(hexValue))
See the output below:
12066 <type 'int'> 12066 <type 'str'>
See another example of Int to String conversion in Python.
dg = 5024 print(dg) print(type(dg)) dg = str(dg) print(dg) print(type(dg))
See the output following below:
5024 <type 'int'> 5024 <type 'str'>
Python decimal string to float number conversion
Now , you willl learn how to convert string to floating point number.
See the following example for a demonstration.
str = '11.21'
num = 19.21
el = float(str) + num
print ("The value of el = ",el)
See the following output.
('The value of el = ', 30.42)
Convert string numbers in a Python list to integers
If you intend to convert the string numbers contained in the python list, then one of the ways to convert those strings into an int is using a list comprehension.
A new list will be created where you may use the int in each iteration, as shown in the example below:
str_list = ['11', '19', '21'] int_list = [int(a) for a in str_list] print (int_list)
See the following output:
➜ pyt python3 app.py [11, 19, 21] ➜ pyt
Python str to int with commas
What about string numbers with commas like “11,000,000”. If you try to convert this string by using an int or float, it will generate the error because of the commas.
The solution to the above error is by importing the locale.
import locale
Now, you can use the USA locale setting like the following.
locale.setlocale( locale.LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8")
However, this may cause problems with different locations.
So, one other solution is to replace the comma by nothing. For example, see the code below:
# app.py
elevenmillion = '11,000,000'
eleven = int(elevenmillion.replace(',',''))
print ("The integer value", eleven)
See the following output.
➜ pyt python3 app.py The integer value 11000000 ➜ pyt
Python Built-in Functions:
Strings can be converted to numbers using the int() and float() functions. So this is how you can convert Python string to a number.
If the string does not have decimal places, you’ll most likely want to convert it to an integer by using the int() method.
- The str() function is used to convert the integer to String in Python.
- The ord() function is used to convert the character to an integer.
- The hex() function is used to convert an integer to a hexadecimal string.
- The oct() function is to convert an integer to the octal string.